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常州春秋淹城遗址位于常州南郊武进,坐车约15分钟便可到。淹城被里外三道河流围环。从里向外,子城、子城河、内城、内城河、外城、外城河,三城三河相套。这种建筑形制,在我国的古城遗址中是绝无仅有的,大部分古城池都一城一河,少数是两城一河或两城两河。淹城遗址东西长850米,南北宽750米,正 好和《孟子》中“三里之城,七里之廓”的记载相吻合。这一点,又印证了淹城是座建于2500多年前的古城。淹城建于春秋晚期,距今有2500余年历史。 1935年,我国考古学者首次对淹城进行了实地调查,确认淹城为一处古代居民活动遗存,引起学术界的关注。20世纪50年代和60年代,在淹城内河出土了 3条独木舟和一批青铜器、陶器,这批成组文物的出土,首次展示了淹城遗址独特的文化面貌和内涵,引起社会和学术界的轰动。这之后,对淹城的研究一直不断。 1986年,江苏省淹城遗址考古发掘队首次对淹城遗址进行了为期6年的考古发掘,解决了一些悬而未决的问题。作为当年考古发掘队队员之一,南京博物院副研 究员陆建芳经过多年研究后认为:“淹城是吴国的一个军事城堡,是目前已发现的,世界上春秋时期唯一保存完好,三道城河、三道城墙形制的军事设施。”
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传说一:神龟救奄
相传,商汤时期,山东泰山南侧的汶泗流域有一黾(miǎn音免,古水名,在今山东。)姓的部族方国,族民素有崇龟的习俗,因而由“大龟”合文为“奄”,作为国...
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1958年初夏,淹城村民取泥积肥时,在此发现独木舟一条。其后淹城又先后出土了3条独木舟。其中长11米和4.2米的两条独木舟分别收藏于中国历史博物馆和南京博物院,另有两条收藏于武进淹城博物馆。据考证,独木舟均用椴木烧烤凿成,印证了上古“刳木为舟”的制作方法。长11米的独木舟,迄今为我国发现的保存最完整、最古老的独木舟,有“天下第一舟”的美称。
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战国时代著名青铜器。上为一盘,盘下三轮,可拖行,前轮以两兽头为饰,形状奇特,甚为少见。通高15.8厘米。属于春秋晚期的青铜器。1957年出土于江苏武进县淹城。现藏中国国家博物馆。此盘构细巧妙,是吴越青铜器中具有浓厚地域风格和时代特征的器物。
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